Three Types of Cobra Cables (that I know of) updated 4/Sep/2021
Three versions of Polk/Monitor Cobra cables
The following table summarizes physical and electrical properties of the three versions of Polk Audio, Monitor Audio branded and non-branded (SHF-SP/Super Speaker Cables).
Names/Labels |
Polk Audio Cobra or None |
Monitor Audio Super or None |
SHF SP Super Speaker or None |
Picture |
Photo 1- bottom |
Photo 1-top |
Photo 1- middle |
Cross section |
Round |
Flat ribbon |
Oval (like USB Type C) |
Sectional diagram |
Fig 1 |
Fig 2 |
Fig 3 |
Dimensions (mm) (Outer) |
Diameter 7.3 mm |
11 x 2.2 mm |
9.8 x 3.2 mm |
No of strands |
12x6 (72) Copper and 12x6 (72) Green |
||
Damper |
Black foam or Clear Silicone rubber cylinder |
None |
Thin layers of nylon/polyester film |
Inductance per m (micro H) |
0.1 (measured); 0.15 (specification) (this maybe due to low accuracy of my DIY grade meter) |
||
Capacitance per m (nF) (measured) |
1.55 without AIM (see note below) |
1.84 |
1.6 |
43 nF with AIM |
|||
Current flow |
Spiral (solenoid) |
Zig-zag (strands double back at the edges |
Spiral (flattened) Like a flattened solenoid |
Original lengths (ft) |
12, 15, 20, 25,30 |
12,15,20,25,30 |
12,15,20,25,30 |
Packaging |
Polk Audio box packing |
Plastic sleeve |
Plastic sleeve |
Distinguishing mark |
Polk audio Analogue Interface Module |
Monitor Audio marking on the cable. |
No marking or SHF-SP Super at ends |
Reviews available on-line |
Arthur Salvatore's http://www.high-endaudio.com/RC-SpkrCab.html |
None |
Audiofi review of Accuphase E-470 using Polk Cobra Cable |
Technical parameters & analysis |
Nelson Pass analysis
from 1980 Science or snake oil? | ||
Sound |
Theoretically the best (symmetrical geometry) |
Very slight loss of clarity (Verified by professional musician test subject) |
Same as round version. Verified by professional musician and reviewer test subjects |
Note on cross section diagram: This is a simplified view. In reality, the Green and Copper colored strands cross each other at right angles, all down the cable.
Note: As you can see, the Round and Oval versions are quite similar but the Flat (Monitor Audio) version is different.
Note: I have included only cables that I have seen/bought personally. Other labels/markings and lengths do pop up on auction sites. Dear readers, please add comments if you have additional information. I will update my post and acknowledge your contribution.
Note: Ironically the only modern professional review available on the internet that mentions Polk Cobra is that of an Accuphase E470 Solid State amplifier, not a tube or SET amplifier (https://audiofi.net/2018/09/accuphase-e-470-integrated-amplifier-one-for-a-lifetime)! Cobra cables (Oval version) are mentioned in the last paragraph before conclusion. (BTW, I supplied the cables for that review. Eventually, the reviewer acquired a pair of Round version of the cable. He also found no sonic difference between the Round and the Oval versions. The other reviews of Cobra cables must be before the time of the internet!
Note: Credit is due to Arthur Salvatore for keeping the flag flying for Polk Cobra cables. If it was not for a casual mention is a DIY forum discussing Litz winding (that went something like "if you are interested in the ultimate Litz cable, forget about winding it yourself, just get Polk Cobra") and Arthur Salvatore's blog I would still probably be trying to wind my own DIY Litz cables. Come to think of it, I still have a roll of magnet wire in my DIY cabinet.
Note: The Analogue Interface Module (AIM) is a clever filter designed by Mathew Polk to prevent the high capacitance/low inductance of the Cobra cable from damaging the amplifier. A 47nF capacitor and a resistor connected in parallel between the positive and negative terminals to prevent oscillation (according to the article by the great Nelson Pass).
Note: The information on this blog is in addition to what is available at Salvatore’s high-endaudio blog.
Manufacturer: I have not been able to ascertain name of the designer and manufacturer that made these cables in the 70-80s. Here is an excerpt from The Absolute Sound article by famed reviewer Dick Olsher.
''The Japanese were apparently first to commercialize a
Litz-wire speaker cable, possibly based on the work of Kaneda and Egawa.
Imported by Polk Audio circa 1977, it became recognized as the first
high-end cable design and was commonly referred to as “Cobra cable” due
to its distinctive appearance. It was constructed of two bundles of Litz
wire (colored green and copper), one for each cable polarity, which
were intimately woven together around a plastic core. Such a geometry
drastically minimized cable inductance since the induced magnetic fields
around the negative and positive conductors were in the same direction
but in opposite polarity and largely canceled each other out. The
resultant inductance was only 0.026µH/ft.—an order of magnitude lower
than that of 18-gauge zip cord. The downside was a massive increase in
cable capacitance to 500pF/ft. or almost 20 times that of 18-gauge zip
cord. That didn’t sit well with marginally stable solid-state amps,
which simply blew up when smitten by the Cobra’s capacitive venom."
I had a 1.5m pair of semi flat Cobra cables assembled as speaker cables by the author of this blog. I was skeptical that they would make any difference. My system includes a Musical Fidelity A308 CD player, a Western Digital HDD (All WAV tracks) thru a CXN Cambridge Audio Streamer, Krell KCT preamp, a pair of Krell MCX 350 monoblocks driving Revel Ultima Salon 2 speakers. All IC cables and speaker cables are Transparent cables.
ReplyDeleteI was very pleasantly surprised to hear how the Cobra cables opened up the mid range. After running them in for long enough, I was convinced enough to get the author to make me a pair of IC's between the Pre and power amps. This FURTHER opened up my music. The bass became nice and rounded, no more boom. The mid range was really nice, I could hear instruments I hadn't heard before. Percussion and stringed instruments were so much clearer! I have started listening to CD's which have been lying unheard for years! Really impressive.
Next I plan to get a pair of IC's to run between the Source and preamp and am also toying with the idea of making the speaker cables 2 or 3 pairs per run.
Thank you for writing in. Its worth noting that this is a high end Solid State system. The 'accepted wisdom' is that these cables are good for Tubes but unsuitable for Solid State amplifiers.
ReplyDelete